ACW XanaCIDD depression trial results expected early August
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Actinogen XanaCIDD phase 2a depression trial completes final patient visit –
results expected in early August
Sydney, 2 July 2024. Actinogen Medical ASX:ACW (“ACW” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce
that following the final trial patient visit yesterday in the UK, it now expects top-line results for the XanaCIDD
phase 2a clinical trial in patients with cognitive impairment in major depressive disorder (MDD) to be available
in the first half of August 2024. 1
Key elements of the XanaCIDD phase 2a trial are:
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Randomized, double-blind, proof-of-concept placebo-controlled parallel group six-week trial in 167 patients
with persistent MDD and measurable cognitive impairment at baseline
Xanamem ® (10mg) or placebo added to the existing anti-depressant therapy, or in patients with a previous
history of anti-depressant treatment, used as stand-alone treatment
The primary endpoint is the computerized Cogstate "attention composite" test battery, measuring attention
and working memory which was shown previously to be a sensitive measure of Xanamem benefit in the
prior XanaMIA Part A and XanaHES trials 2
The key secondary endpoint is the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) which is a
structured interview evaluating MDD symptoms and is a commonly used endpoint for major trials and
regulatory approvals of anti-depressant medication
Other secondary endpoints include an executive function cognitive composite, a memory function cognitive
composite, proportions of responders and global clinical assessment scores.
Dr Dana Hilt, Actinogen CMO, commented:
“We are pleased to announce the final patient visit in our XanaCIDD phase 2a clinical trial in patients with
cognitive impairment in major depressive disorder. This robust, placebo-controlled trial of 167 people will
inform us if Xanamem can improve cognition in these patients and assess any related effects on symptoms of
depression itself.
“Any positive effects on cognition in this trial would confirm prior trial findings of cognitive enhancement and
support the likelihood of future success in the on-going 36-week phase 2b XanaMIA trial in patients with
Alzheimer’s disease.
“We continue to observe the excellent safety profile for Xanamem and believe its low drug-drug interaction
potential makes it an ideal candidate for use in multiple diseases and populations. Cognitive impairment is a
Previously the Company advised that trial results would be available in early Q3 2024
Xanamem is a registered trademark of Actinogen Medical Limited
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Attention and working memory, sometimes characterized as the ability to focus, is a critical and essential component of cognitive ability
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Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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clinical deficit observed in many neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Therefore, Xanamem may have
potential to have procognitive and clinical benefit in a wide variety of disorders”
This is an important and unique trial in the neuropsychiatric field because of its focus on the ability of Xanamem
to improve cognitive function in patients with MDD by reducing levels of the “stress hormone”, cortisol, in the
brain, while leaving normal cortisol stress response intact in the body. Xanamem does this by inhibiting tissue
cortisol synthesis in the brain by an enzyme called 11β-HSD1, without affecting cortisol synthesis by different
enzymes in the adrenal gland.
Cognitive impairment, or “foggy thinking” is reported by the majority of patients with MDD and may not respond
to traditional anti-depressant therapy. Xanamem is being developed as an easy-to-use, oral therapy to improve
cognitive impairment associated with MDD and Alzheimer’s disease. It has potential uses in other diseases
where cognitive impairment is a significant problem such as schizophrenia and other types of dementia.
ENDS
Investors
Dr. Steven Gourlay
CEO & Managing Director
P: +61 2 8964 7401
E. steven.gourlay@actinogen.com.au
Michael Roberts
Investor Relations
M: +61 423 866 231
E. michael.roberts@actinogen.com.au
Announcement authorised by the Board of Directors of Actinogen Medical
About Actinogen Medical
Actinogen Medical (ACW) is an ASX-listed, biotechnology company developing a novel therapy for neurological and
neuropsychiatric diseases associated with dysregulated brain cortisol. There is a strong association between cortisol and
detrimental changes in the brain, affecting cognitive function, harm to brain cells and long-term cognitive health.
Cognitive function means how a person understands, remembers and thinks clearly. Cognitive functions include memory,
attention, reasoning, awareness and decision-making.
Actinogen is currently developing its lead compound, Xanamem, as a promising new therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease and
Depression and hopes to study Fragile X Syndrome and other neurological and psychiatric diseases in the future. Reducing
cortisol inside brain cells could have a positive impact in these and many other diseases. The cognitive dysfunction,
behavioural abnormalities, and neuropsychological burden associated with these conditions is debilitating for patients, and
there is a substantial unmet medical need for new and improved treatments.
Current Clinical Trials
The XanaCIDD Phase 2a cognition & depression trial is a double-blind, six-week proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled,
parallel group design trial in 167 patients. Participants are evenly randomized to receive Xanamem 10 mg once daily or
placebo, in some cases in addition to their existing antidepressant therapy, and effects on cognition and depression are
assessed. Results are anticipated in the first half of August CY2024.
The XanaMIA Phase 2b Alzheimer’s disease trial is a double-blind, 36-week treatment, placebo-controlled, parallel
group design trial in 220 patients with mild to moderate AD and progressive disease, determined by clinical criteria and
confirmed by an elevated level of the pTau181 protein biomarker in blood. Patients receive Xanamem 10 mg or placebo,
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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once daily, and effects on cognition, function and progression of Alzheimer’s disease are assessed. Thus, Xanamem is
being assessed in this trial for its potential effects as a both a cognitive enhancer and a disease course modifier. Initial
results from an interim analysis of the first 100 participants are anticipated in mid 2025.
About Xanamem
Xanamem’s novel mechanism of action is to block the production of cortisol inside cells through the inhibition of the 11βHSD1 enzyme in the brain. Xanamem is designed to get into the brain after it is absorbed in the intestines upon swallowing.
Chronically elevated cortisol is associated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s Disease and excess cortisol is known to
be toxic to brain cells. Cognitive impairment is also a feature in Depression and many other diseases. Cortisol itself is also
associated with depressive symptoms and when targeted via other mechanisms has shown some promise in prior clinical
trials.
The Company has studied 11β-HSD1 inhibition by Xanamem in more than 300 volunteers and patients, so far finding a
statistically significant improvement in working memory and attention, compared with placebo, in healthy, older volunteers
in two consecutive trials and clinically significant improvements in functional and cognitive ability in patients with biomarkerpositive mild AD. Previously, high levels of target engagement in the brain with doses as low as 5 mg daily have been
demonstrated in a human PET imaging study. A series of Phase 2 studies in multiple diseases is being conducted to further
confirm and characterize Xanamem’s therapeutic potential.
Xanamem is an investigational product and is not approved for use outside of a clinical trial by the FDA or by any global
regulatory authority. Xanamem® is a trademark of Actinogen Medical.
Disclaimer
This announcement and attachments may contain certain "forward-looking statements" that are not historical facts; are
based on subjective estimates, assumptions and qualifications; and relate to circumstances and events that have not taken
place and may not take place. Such forward looking statements should be considered “at-risk statements” - not to be relied
upon as they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors (such as significant business,
economic and competitive uncertainties / contingencies and regulatory and clinical development risks, future outcomes
and uncertainties) that may lead to actual results being materially different from any forward looking statement or the
performance expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof. Actinogen Medical does not undertake any
obligation to revise such statements to reflect events or any change in circumstances arising after the date hereof, or to
reflect the occurrence of or non-occurrence of any future events. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future
performance. Actinogen Medical does not make any guarantee, representation or warranty as to the likelihood of
achievement or reasonableness of any forward-looking statements and there can be no assurance or guarantee that any
forward-looking statements will be realised.
ACTINOGEN MEDICAL ENCOURAGES ALL CURRENT INVESTORS TO GO PAPERLESS BY REGISTERING THEIR DETAILS
WITH THE DESIGNATED REGISTRY SERVICE PROVIDER, AUTOMIC GROUP.
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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