ACW CEO Q&A at Bioshares 2025
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Released
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Actinogen CEO discusses company’s late-stage Alzheimer’s
commercialization program at the 2025 Bioshares Biotech Summit
trial
and
Sydney, 7 August 2025. Actinogen Medical ASX: ACW (“ACW” or “the Company”) is pleased to
announce that its CEO, Dr Steven Gourlay, will present today at the 2025 Bioshares Biotech Summit in Hobart
in the Drug Development Journey session of the conference.
The Summit is a key event for leading emerging ASX-listed lifescience and biotech organisations, with 35
companies presenting to investors over the two-day conference. Dr Gourlay will be joined at Bioshares by
ACW’s Chief Financial Officer, Mr Will Souter.
Dr Gourlay’s Q&A style presentation is titled Oral Xanamem® ® (emestedastat) Controlling brain cortisol to
slow progression in Alzheimer’s disease and treat depression. His presentation addresses important investor
questions in ACW’s drug development story to date:
1. What previous results give the company confidence in a positive phase 2b/3 trial outcome in
Alzheimer’s?
2. What does XanaMIA trial success look like and what level of interest is there from potential partners?
3. What have you learned about commercialization so far?
Dr Gourlay’s conference presentation is attached to this announcement.
ENDS
Dr. Steven Gourlay
CEO & Managing Director
P: +61 2 8964 7401
E. steven.gourlay@actinogen.com.au
Investors
Media
Michael Roberts
Investor Relations
M: +61 423 866 231
George Hazim
Media & Public Affairs Australia
M: +61 417 516 262
E. michael.roberts@actinogen.com.au
E: georgehazim@mediaaffairs.com.au
Announcement authorised by the Managing Director of Actinogen Medical
About Actinogen Medical
Actinogen Medical (ACW) is an ASX-listed, biotechnology company developing a novel therapy for neurological and
neuropsychiatric diseases associated with dysregulated brain cortisol. There is a strong association between cortisol and
detrimental changes in the brain, affecting cognitive function, harm to brain cells and long-term cognitive health.
®
Xanamem is a registered trademark of Actinogen Medical Limited
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
1
Cognitive function means how a person understands, remembers and thinks clearly. Cognitive functions include memory,
attention, reasoning, awareness and decision-making.
Actinogen is currently developing its lead compound, Xanamem, as a promising new therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease and
Depression and hopes to study Fragile X Syndrome and other neurological and psychiatric diseases in the future. Reducing
cortisol inside brain cells could have a positive impact in these and many other diseases. The cognitive dysfunction,
behavioural abnormalities, and neuropsychological burden associated with these conditions is debilitating for patients, and
there is a substantial unmet medical need for new and improved treatments.
Clinical Trials
The XanaMIA Phase 2b/3 Alzheimer’s disease trial is a double-blind, 36-week treatment, placebo-controlled, parallel
group design trial in 220 patients with mild to moderate AD and progressive disease, determined by clinical criteria and
confirmed by an elevated level of the pTau181 protein biomarker in blood. Patients receive Xanamem 10 mg or placebo,
once daily, and its ability to slow progression of Alzheimer’s disease is assessed with a variety of endpoints. The primary
endpoint of the trial is the internationally-recognized CDR-SB (Clinical Dementia Rating scale – Sum of Boxes). The trial
is being conducted in Australia and the US. Initial results from an interim analysis triggered by the 100th participant reaching
24 weeks of treatment are anticipated in January 2026 and final results Q4 2026.
The XanaMIA-DUR Alzheimer’s disease open-label extension trial is an open-label trial of up to 24 months where all
participants will receive active Xanamem 10 mg once daily. The trial will evaluate safety and a limited number of efficacy
endpoints such as the CDR-SB. The trial will commence in Q1 2026 and be open to all former and current participants in
the XanaMIA Phase 2b/3 trial.
The XanaCIDD Phase 2a depression trial was a double-blind, six-week proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled, parallel
group design trial in 167 patients with moderate, treatment-resistant depression and a degree of baseline cognitive
impairment. Participants were evenly randomized to receive Xanamem 10 mg once daily or placebo, in most cases in
addition to their existing antidepressant therapy, and effects on cognition and depression were assessed. Trial results were
reported in August 2024 and showed clinically and statistically significant benefits on depression symptoms with positive
effects on the MADRS scale (a validated scale of depression symptom measurement) and the PGI-S (a valid patient
reported assessment of depression severity). Cognition improved markedly and to a similar extent in both Xanamem and
placebo groups.
About Xanamem (emestedastat)
Xanamem’s novel mechanism of action is to control the level of cortisol in the brain through the inhibition of the cortisol
synthesis enzyme, 11β-HSD1, without affecting production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Xanamem is a first-in-class,
once-a-day pill designed to deliver high levels of cortisol control in the brain. To view Xanamem’s two-minute Mechanism
of Action video, click here.
Chronically elevated cortisol is associated with progression in Alzheimer’s Disease and excess cortisol is known to be toxic
to brain cells. Cortisol itself is also associated with depressive symptoms and when targeted via other mechanisms has
shown some promise in prior clinical trials. The recent XanaCIDD trial demonstrated clinically and sometimes statistically
significant benefits on depressive symptoms.
The Company has studied 11β-HSD1 inhibition by Xanamem in approximately 400 volunteers and patients in eight clinical
trials. Xanamem has a promising safety profile and has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with depression, patients
with biomarker-positive Alzheimer’s disease and cognitively normal volunteers. High levels of target engagement in the
brain with doses as low as 5 mg daily have been demonstrated in a human PET imaging study.
Xanamem is an investigational product and is not approved for use outside of a clinical trial by the FDA or by any global
regulatory authority. Xanamem® is a trademark of Actinogen Medical.
Disclaimer
This announcement and attachments may contain certain "forward-looking statements" that are not historical facts; are
based on subjective estimates, assumptions and qualifications; and relate to circumstances and events that have not taken
place and may not take place. Such forward looking statements should be considered “at-risk statements” - not to be relied
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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upon as they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors (such as significant business,
economic and competitive uncertainties / contingencies and regulatory and clinical development risks, future outcomes
and uncertainties) that may lead to actual results being materially different from any forward looking statement or the
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WITH THE DESIGNATED REGISTRY SERVICE PROVIDER, AUTOMIC GROUP.
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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Oral Xanamem® (emestedastat)
Controlling brain cortisol to slow progression in
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and treat depression
Bioshares Annual Conference Q&A presentation
Hobart August 7, 2025
® Xanamem is a registered trademark of Actinogen Medical Limited
Disclaimer
• This presentation has been prepared by Actinogen Medical Limited. (“Actinogen” or the “Company”) based on information available to it as at the date of this presentation. The information in this
presentation is provided in summary form and does not contain all information necessary to make an investment decision.
• This presentation does not constitute an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security in Actinogen, nor does it constitute financial product advice or
take into account any individual’s investment objectives, taxation situation, financial situation or needs. An investor must not act on the basis of any matter contained in this presentation but must make
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information currently available to management in respect of which there is NO guarantee of future performance. Such budget information, forecasts and forward looking statements involve known and
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completeness of, or any errors in or omissions from, any information, statement or opinion contained in this presentation or any accompanying, previous or subsequent material or presentation.
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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What previous results give the company
confidence in a positive phase 2b/3 trial
outcome in Alzheimer’s?
1. Clinical benefit on depression symptoms (n = 165)
2. Large clinical benefit in pilot Alzheimer’s data (n = 34)
3. Human PET study showing high brain target engagement (n = 40)
4. Strong cortisol scientific rationale in Alzheimer’s
5. Optimal trial design based on pilot data in pTau positive patients, CDR-SB endpoint
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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1. Xanamem clinical activity validation in depression
Clinically & statistically significant benefits seen in the XanaCIDD phase 2a trial
0
Baseline
Week 2
Week 4
Week 6
Week 10 PT
MADRS
LS mean change
from baseline (± SE)
-2
BETTER
-4
EOT 1.5-point difference
Cohen’s d = 0.24
p = 0.23
-6
PT 2.7-point difference
Cohen’s d = 0.43
p < 0.05
-8
-10
-12
BLINDED
FOLLOW UP
ON TREATMENT
Xanamem (n=82)
Placebo (n=83)
Abbreviations: MADRS = Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale – a structured interview to assess depression severity almost universally used for regulatory applications
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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2. Large Xanamem benefit in high pTau181 patients
Phase 2a data suggests far greater benefit on CDR-SB than anti-amyloid antibodies
Xanamem
Placebo
0
0.2
0.36
0.4
CDR-SB units
Change from
Baseline (SE)
Xanamem vs. Placebo (n = 34)
•
•
•
•
0.6
0.8
Mean 0.6 units
Median 0.8 units
p = 0.09
Cohen’s d = 0.4
0.98
1
1.2
Worse
performance
1.4
Baseline
Week 12
Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 100 (2024) 139–150
Plasma pTau181 Predicts Clinical Progression in a Phase 2 Randomized
Controlled Trial of the 11-HSD1 Inhibitor Xanamem® for Mild Alzheimer’s Disease
Jack Taylor, Mark Jaros, Christopher Chen, John Harrison and Dana Hilt
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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3. Human PET study shows full target engagement
Other 11β-HSD1 enzyme inhibitors have not achieved adequate brain levels
Baseline
After 7 days of daily dosing
5 mg Xanamem
10 mg Xanamem
20 mg Xanamem
SUVRcarotid
Xanamem extensively binds
to the 11β-HSD1 enzyme
throughout the brain, with
high post-treatment effects
(absence of color) after
7 days at all doses, slightly
less at a 5 mg dose.
This is consistent with full
hormonal pharmacodynamic
activity seen in clinical trials
with doses as low as 5 mg.
Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 97 (2024) 1463–1475
Brain 11-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Occupancy by Xanamem
Assessed by PET in Alzheimer’s Disease and Cognitively Normal Individuals
Victor L. Villemagne, Vincent Dor, Lee Chong, Michael Kassiou, Rachel Mulligan,
Azadeh Feizpour, Jack Taylor, Miriam Roesner, Tamara Miller and Christopher C. Rowe
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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4. Unique brain-penetrating, regional cortisol action,
that doesn’t interfere with adrenal cortisol regulation
Click here for animation video
1. Xanamem’s International Nonproprietary Name (INN) , emestedastat, was awarded by a naming committee of the World Health Organization:
“-stedastat” chosen for the first time for all 11β-HSD1 inhibitors; USAN (United States Adopted Name)
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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5. Optimal trial design & patient selection
Initial, interim results in Jan 2026, final results Q4 2026
Follow-up &
open label
10mg Xanamem
Screening
from Dec 23
Placebo
-4
0
Double-blind, randomised treatment period (N=220)
Interim analysis N=100 @ 24 weeks
36 Weeks
40 Weeks
Key Inclusion Criteria
Primary Endpoint
Key Secondary Endpoints
Implementation
• Blood pTau biomarker positive
• CDR-SB (functional and
cognitive measure) @36 weeks
• Cognitive Test Battery
(7 cognitive measures wellvalidated in the Alzheimer’s field)
• Enrolment at 15 Australian & 20
US sites
• Mild-moderate Alzheimer’s by
NIA-AA criteria
NIA-AA=National Institute of Aging - Alzheimer’s Association; CDR-SB Clinical Dementia Rating Scale – Sum of Boxes
• Amsterdam Activity of Daily Living
(functional measure)
• Interim analysis planned when
~100 people complete 24 weeks
(efficacy futility & safety)
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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What does XanaMIA trial success look
like and what level of interest is there
from potential partners?
What have you learned about
commercialization so far?
1. Anti-amyloid infusions have a borderline risk-benefit profile
2. Xanamem is being developed with a better risk-benefit profile aimed at
stabilizing the disease safely and more effectively
3. Desired Xanamem benefits include multiple aspects of cognition and life
functioning – ideally to halt Alzheimer’s decline completely
4. XanaMIA trial is already exciting clinical and commercial interest
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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1. Anti-amyloid drugs only modestly slow disease
Ideally patients with AD would not worsen on treatment at all
0.5
Worsening of
CDR-SB
over 18 months
Ideal trajectory
with disease
stabilization
0
-0.5
Unmet need
despite amyloid
therapy
-1
-1.5
Modest benefit
of donanemab
(Kisunla) over
18 months
-2
-2.5
Worse
performance
-3
donanemab all
placebo all
halt progression
Drugs targeting other mechanisms like Xanamem are needed
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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2. The hope is Xanamem is better than anti-amyloids on
the primary endpoint
of CDR-SB and other endpoints
0.5
Worsening of
CDR-SB
over 18 months
0
e.g. Xanamem
approaches full
disease
stabilization over
18 months
-0.5
-1
-1.5
Modest benefit
of donanemab
(Kisunla) over
18 months
-2
-2.5
Worse
performance
-3
donanemab all
placebo all
halt progression
If results are good, Xanamem could be many times more effective than other drugs
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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3. The hope is Xanamem shows consistent benefit in
safety and key secondary efficacy endpoints
Safety1: No serious adverse events related to Xanamem (n > 400)
Worse
performance
Better
performance
Cognition composite
Activities of daily living
Patient & carer-reported outcomes
Quality of life
EXAMPLE SECONDARY ENDPOINTS (MEAN, C.I.)
1. No serious adverse events related to Xanamem have been reported across all clinical trials to date; various other safety data are reported in peer reviewed publications
(see https://actinogen.com.au/xanamem/ )
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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4. And the trial excites commercial interest
We know:
US Neurologists treating AD love the idea of a safe and effective, oral drug and indicate
that uptake would be rapid in the first year
Xanamem could easily move to first line therapy and displace many existing treatments
Combinability with other small molecules and biologics a major plus
We hope:
Multiple partners find the program compelling before interim and final results
Final results are good enough to excite multiple, global partnership bids
Final results are good enough for regulators to seriously consider accelerated approvals
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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Conclusion
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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Building momentum toward Alzheimer’s results
Numerous value-add near-term milestones
• On-track with XanaMIA trial in patients with mild-moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Full enrolment of 220 participants in XanaMIA pivotal trial Q4 2025/Jan 2026
Interim analysis of XanaMIA safety and efficacy data January 2026
Final results Q4 2026
• Positive phase 2a MDD data validates multiple Xanamem programs
Clinical activity of unique “cortisol control” mechanism of action
Clinical activity of the 10 mg daily dose being used in all trials
Reinforces the likelihood of seeing a disease-modifying effect in Alzheimer’s
disease over 36 weeks in current XanaMIA trial
• Company funded beyond mid 2026
• Commercial & partnership planning underway
• Other trial, regulatory, publication and presentation milestones
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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Appendix
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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Xanamem® is in advanced clinical development
Novel 11β-HSD1 cortisol control mechanism, oral, attractive safety profile
• Brain cortisol has long been proposed as a pathogenic mechanism in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Alzheimer’s (AD)
• Unique brain-penetrant tissue cortisol synthesis inhibitor that leaves adrenal cortisol synthesis unaffected
• Over 400 people treated with excellent safety and low drug interaction risk
Positive phase 2 clinical data de-risk Xanamem program
• Disease-modifying activity on CDR-SB in phase 2a trial in biomarker-positive Alzheimer’s patients
• Phase 2a MDD trial showing clinically & statistically significant activity - benefits across multiple endpoints
• Positive data from both trials read through to other indications in psychiatry and the dementias
Patent/data protection and advanced manufacturing
• Composition of matter protection to 2031, and 2036 with extensions in major markets, newer patents in process
• Data exclusivity protects Xanamem data from use by others for 5 to 10 years from approval e.g. 10 years in EU
• Manufacturing process scaled up and patented, contractors Asymchem (China) & Catalent (US)
Large clinical and commercial opportunities
• No other brain-penetrant cortisol control drugs in development, first to be awarded INN and USAN names1
• Anti-depressant market is currently ~$20 billion, with major opportunities for novel mechanisms & better-tolerated drugs
• Alzheimer’s market likely to be $20 billion by 2030, with major opportunity for a safe & effective oral agent
1. Xanamem’s International Nonproprietary Name (INN) , emestedastat, was awarded by a naming committee of the World Health Organization:
“-stedastat” chosen for the first time for all 11β-HSD1 inhibitors; USAN (United States Adopted Name)
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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Key references
Other references see also https://actinogen.com.au/xanamem
11β-HSD1 inhibition
• Seckl J. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the brain: Not (yet) lost in translation. J
Intern Med. 2024 Jan;295(1):20-37. doi: 10.1111/joim.13741. Epub 2023 Nov 8.
PMID:37941106. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13741
• Cognitive and disease-modifying effects of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
inhibition in male Tg2576 mice, a model of Alzheimer’s Disease: Sooy, K., Noble, J.,
McBride, A., Binnie, M., Yau, J. L. W., Seckl, J. R., Walker, B. R., & Webster, S. P.
2015. Endocrinology, 1-12.
• Partial deficiency or short-term inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
improves cognitive function in aging mice Sooy, K., Webster, S. P., Noble, J., Binnie, M.,
Walker, B. R., Seckl, J. R., & Yau, J. L. W. 2010. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(41),
13867-13872.
Xanamem clinical trials
• Plasma pTau181 Predicts Clinical Progression in a Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial
of the 11β-HSD1 Inhibitor Xanamem® for Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Taylor J, Jaros M,
Chen C, Harrison J, Hilt D J Alz Dis 2024; 100: 139-150
• Brain 11-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Occupancy by Xanamem Assessed
by PET in Alzheimer’s Disease and Cognitively Normal Individuals Villemagne VL, Dore
V, Chong L, Kassiouf M, Mulligan, R, Feizpoura A, Taylor J, Roesner M, Miller T, Rowe
CC J Alz Dis 2024: 97: 1463–1475
• Selection and early clinical evaluation of the brain-penetrant 11β-hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor UE2343 (Xanamem ) Webster, S. P.,
Ward, P., Binnie, M., Craigie, E., McConnell, K. M., Sooy, K., Vinter, A., Seckl, J.R. &
Walker, B. R. 2007. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 17(10), 2838-2843.
• Various podium and poster presentations on website
Technical references
• CDR-SB Clinical Dementia Rating Scale – Sum of Boxes is an 18-point, 6-domain
measure of patient cognition and function and is a common endpoint used by regulators.
Patients in the Xanamem biomarker phase 2a analysis had a baseline of approximately 4
points, similar to that in the donanemab phase 3.
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–
159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
• Hengartner MP, Jakobsen JC, Sørensen A, Plöderl M (2020) Efficacy of new-generation
antidepressants assessed with the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, the
gold standard clinician rating scale: A meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled
trials. PLOS ONE 15(2): e0229381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229381
Alzheimer’s disease and cortisol
• Plasma Cortisol, Brain Amyloid-β, and Cognitive Decline in Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease: A
6-Year Prospective Cohort Study Pietrzak RH, Laws SM, Lim YY et. al. for the Australian
Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle Research Group 2017. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive
Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 2017; 2(1):45-52
• Decrease in cortisol reverses human hippocampal atrophy following treatment of Cushing’s
disease Starkman, M. N., Giordani, B., Gebarski, S. S., Berent, S., Schork, M. A., &
Schteingart, D. E. 1999. Biol psych, 46(12), 1595-1602.
Depression and cortisol
• Ding et. al. Front. Pharmacol 2021 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8461240/
• Effect of glucocorticoid and 11β-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) in
neurological and psychiatric disorders Dodd S, Skvarc D R, Dean OM, Anderson A, Kotowicz
M, Berk M Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2022; 25(5):387-398
• Depression and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Activation: A Quantitative Summary of Four
Decades of Research Stetler C, Miller GE Psychosom Med 2011; 73(2):114-26
Market & cost of treatment estimates
• Matthews, K. A., Xu, W., Gaglioti, A. H., Holt, J. B., Croft, J. B., Mack, D., & McGuire, L. C.
(2018). Racial and ethnic estimates of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in the
United States (2015–2060) in adults aged≥ 65 years. Alzheimer’s & Dementia.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.3063
• Hurd MD, Martorell P, Delavande A, Mullen KJ, Langa KM. Monetary costs of dementia in the
United States. NEJM. 2013;368(14):1326-34.
• https://www.cdc.gov/aging/aginginfo/alzheimers.htm#treated
• https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression
• Symphony Health and ICON plc Company, Metys® database full year 2023
Currencies
• Currencies are in Australian dollars unless otherwise stated
Bioshares Q&A August 7, 2025
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Selected Glossary 1
• 11β-HSD1 – 11 beta HydroxySteroid Dehydrogenase-1 enzyme. Selectively expressed in brain, liver, adipose.
• Aβ – Amyloid beta – a type of amyloid protein associated with Alzheimer’s Disease, 42 and 40 are different forms
• ACTH – Adrenocorticotropic hormone that regulates blood levels of cortisol
• AD – Alzheimer’s disease
• ADAS-Cog – Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Score - Cognition
• ApoE4 – Apoprotein genotype associated with genetic risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
• ATN – Amyloid, Tau, Neurodegeneration
• Clinical Scales – Measure how a patient feels, performs and functions
• CDR-SB – Clinical Dementia Rating “Sum of Boxes” scale measuring cognition and function on an 18-point scale (high worse)
• CNS – Central nervous system
• CSF – Cerebrospinal fluid
• CTAD – Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease (conference)
• CTB – Cognitive Test Battery of computerized tests
• Double-blind – Investigators, participants and company do not know who has active vs placebo treatment during a trial
• EMA – European Medicines Agency
• FDA – US Food & Drug Administration
• Filamen A – A protein believed to relate to amyloid toxicity
• GFAP – Glial Fi
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