Xanamem depression trial published in British J Psychiatry
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Xanamem® (emestedastat) phase 2 depression proof-of-concept trial published in the
British Journal of Psychiatry demonstrates meaningful anti-depressant activity in a
difficult-to-treat population
Sydney, 20 July 2026. Actinogen Medical ASX: ACW (“ACW” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce
that results from its proof-of-concept trial, entitled “A phase 2 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled
trial of emestedastat in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and cognitive impairment (CI)” have
just been published as a peer-reviewed article in the prestigious British Journal of Psychiatry.
The article can be accessed for free via this link: https://tinyurl.com/ckm63z63
The British Journal of Psychiatry is a leading international journal in behavioural and psychiatric medicine.
Key conclusions from the article:
1. Xanamem (emestedastat) may be a novel antidepressant and worthy of further investigation (further
Xanamem trials in MDD will depend on future funding and partnership arrangements)
2. In contrast to the previously held belief that cognition improves along with depressive symptoms, there
was no correlation of improvement in cognition with improvement in depression.
Other trial highlights:
• Unique trial design studied participants with both measurable cognitive impairment and depression to
assess potential Xanamem benefit on both - in other aspects the trial was a standard phase 2a design for
MDD using a six-week treatment period with a further four weeks of blinded follow up
• Enrolled 165 participants characterized as having “difficult-to-treat” MDD, with clinically significant residual
MDD and measurable CI, most of whom were on another anti-depressant in addition to the trial treatment
• Anti-depressant benefit vs. placebo was maximal at Week 10 (2.7 MADRS1 points, p < 0.05) during the
blinded follow up phase. A similar benefit was seen in key subgroups including the 46% of patients who
were on background SSRI2 medication (4.2 MADRS points, p < 0.05)
• The observed “lag” in Xanamem benefit to improve depression scores is consistent with the known
timeframe of onset and reversal of chronic cortisol-related side effects, e.g. when starting or stopping
chronic prednisolone treatment
• A larger placebo group improvement in CI symptoms than previously reported was observed, with no
evidence of Xanamem treatment benefit
• Xanamem was safe and well-tolerated.
®
Xanamem is a registered trademark of Actinogen Medical Limited
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MADRS: Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale
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SSRI: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors are the commonest class of anti-depressant in use
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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Professor Michael Berk AO, academic psychiatrist and co-author, said:
“These results are highly encouraging for the Xanamem 10 mg daily dose that is also being used in the
Alzheimer’s disease program. The trial demonstrates that the drug penetrates the brain and there is a signal
of clinically meaningful activity to improve depression symptoms in a difficult-to-treat MDD patient population.
There remains a significant unmet medical need for therapies such as Xanamem that have a novel
mechanism of action and can be safely combined with existing depression treatments.”
Dr Dana Hilt, the company’s Chief Medical Officer, said:
“Depressive symptoms also occur frequently in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Anti-depressant activity
may be a useful feature of Xanamem treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and help to improve well-being and
quality of life in these patients. The first pivotal phase 2b/3 trial of Xanamem in Alzheimer’s disease is due to
report topline results in November 2026 including initial evaluation of its effects on psychiatric symptoms.”
View this announcement on our InvestorHub: https://investors.actinogen.com.au/link/rvnV4r
ENDS
Investors Media
Dr Steven Gourlay Michael Roberts George Hazim
CEO & Managing Director Investor Relations Media & Public Affairs Australia
P: +61 2 8964 7401 M: +61 423 866 231 M: +61 417 516 262
E. steven.gourlay@actinogen.com.au E. michael.roberts@actinogen.com.au E: georgehazim@mediaaffairs.com.au
Announcement authorised by the Disclosure Committee of Actinogen Medical Limited
About Actinogen Medical
Actinogen Medical (ACW) is an ASX-listed, biotechnology company developing a novel therapy for neurological and
neuropsychiatric diseases associated with dysregulated brain cortisol. There is a strong association between cortisol and
detrimental changes in the brain, affecting cognitive function, harm to brain cells and long-term cognitive health.
Cognitive function means how a person understands, remembers and thinks clearly. Cognitive functions include memory,
attention, reasoning, awareness and decision-making.
Actinogen is currently developing its lead compound, Xanamem, as a promising new therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease. It
has also conducted a phase 2 trial in patients with cognitive impairment and depression and may study Fragile X Syndrome
and other neurological and psychiatric diseases in the future. Reducing cortisol inside brain cells could have a positive
impact in these and many other diseases. The cognitive dysfunction, behavioural abnormalities, and neuropsychological
burden associated with these conditions is debilitating for patients, and there is a substantial unmet medical need for new
and improved treatments.
Clinical Trials
The XanaMIA Phase 2b/3 Alzheimer’s disease trial is a double-blind, 36-week treatment, placebo-controlled, parallel
group design trial in 247 patients with mild to moderate AD and progressive disease, determined by clinical criteria and
confirmed by an elevated level of the pTau181 protein biomarker in blood. Patients receive Xanamem 10 mg or placebo,
once daily, and its ability to slow progression of Alzheimer’s disease is assessed with a variety of endpoints. The primary
endpoint of the trial is the internationally-recognized CDR-SB (Clinical Dementia Rating scale – Sum of Boxes). The trial
is being conducted in Australia and the US and is now closed to participant recruitment. It has passed an independent
Data Monitoring Committee safety and efficacy futility review and final topline results are expected in November 2026.
The XanaMIA-OLE Alzheimer’s disease open-label extension is an open-label phase of up to 25 months treatment
where all participants will receive active Xanamem 10 mg once daily. The trial evaluates safety and a limited number of
Actinogen Medical Limited ACN 086 778 476
Suite 901, Level 9, 109 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
+61 2 8964 7401 | actinogen.com.au
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efficacy endpoints such as the CDR-SB. The trial commenced in March 2026 and is open to all former and current
participants in the XanaMIA Phase 2b/3 trial.
The XanaCIDD Phase 2a depression trial was a double-blind, six-week proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled, parallel
group design trial in 167 patients with moderate, treatment-resistant depression and a degree of baseline cognitive
impairment. Participants were evenly randomized to receive Xanamem 10 mg once daily or placebo, in most cases in
addition to their existing antidepressant therapy, and effects on cognition and depression were assessed. Trial results were
reported in August 2024 and showed clinically and statistically significant benefits on depression symptoms with positive
effects on the MADRS scale (a validated scale of depression symptom measurement) and the PGI-S (a valid patient
reported assessment of depression severity). Cognition improved markedly and to a similar extent in both Xanamem and
placebo groups.
About Xanamem (emestedastat)
Xanamem’s novel mechanism is to control elevated levels of cortisol (aka the “stress hormone”) in the brain through the
inhibition of the cortisol synthesis enzyme, 11β-HSD1, without affecting production of cortisol by the adrenal glands which
is essential for the body’s normal functioning. Xanamem is a first-in-class, once-a-day pill designed to deliver high levels
of cortisol control in key areas of the brain related to Alzheimer’s and other diseases such as the hippocampus and frontal
cortex. To view Xanamem’s two-minute Mechanism of Action animation, click here.
Chronically elevated cortisol is associated with progression in Alzheimer’s Disease and excess cortisol is known to be
toxic to brain cells. Cortisol itself is also associated with depressive symptoms and when targeted via other mechanisms
has shown some promise in prior clinical trials. The recent XanaCIDD trial demonstrated clinically and sometimes
statistically significant benefits on depressive symptoms, further validating the cortisol control mechanism for the
Xanamem 10 mg oral daily dose.
The Company has studied 11β-HSD1 inhibition by Xanamem in more than 500 volunteers and patients in eight clinical
trials. Xanamem has a promising safety profile and has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with depression, patients
with biomarker-positive Alzheimer’s disease and cognitively normal volunteers. High levels of target engagement in the
brain with doses as low as 5 mg daily have been demonstrated in a human PET imaging study.
Xanamem is an investigational product and is not approved for use outside of a clinical trial by the FDA or by any global
regulatory authority. Xanamem® is a trademark of Actinogen Medical.
Disclaimer
This announcement and attachments may contain certain "forward-looking statements" that are not historical facts; are
based on subjective estimates, assumptions and qualifications; and relate to circumstances and events that have not taken
place and may not take place. Such forward looking statements should be considered “at-risk statements” - not to be relied
upon as they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors (such as significant business,
economic and competitive uncertainties / contingencies and regulatory and clinical development risks, future outcomes
and uncertainties) that may lead to actual results being materially different from any forward looking statement or the
performance expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof. Actinogen Medical does not undertake any
obligation to revise such statements to reflect events or any change in circumstances arising after the date hereof, or to
reflect the occurrence of or non-occurrence of any future events. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future
performance. Actinogen Medical does not make any guarantee, representation or warranty as to the likelihood of
achievement or reasonableness of any forward-looking statements and there can be no assurance or guarantee that any
forward-looking statements will be realised.
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WITH THE DESIGNATED REGISTRY SERVICE PROVIDER, AUTOMIC GROUP.
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